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NIGELLA黑种草

BOTANICALNAME植物学名:Nigellasativa苜蓿

OTHERNAMES:blackseed,blackonionorblackcarawayseed(erroneously),kalongi

其他名称:黑种子,黑洋葱或黑香菜种子(错误地),加隆吉

FORMS:wholeseeds

形式:整粒种子

NigellaisahardyannualnativetowesternAsia,southernEurope,andtheMiddleEast;itisrelatedtoadecorativeplantthatisoftenknownas“loveinamist.”TheRomansusednigellaseedsinthekitchen,butthespicewasbetterknowninancientAsiaforitsmedicinalproperties.Today,nigellaisprimarilygrowninIndia;itiscultivatedtoalesserdegreeinnorthernAfricaandpartsoftheMiddleEast.ItsnamecanbeasourceofconfusioninIndia,whereitissometimesreferredtoasblackonionorblackcarawayseed,thoughitisrelatedtoneither;theconfusioncanalsoextendtothespicemarket,whereeitherofthoseseeds,orsometimesevenblacksesameseeds,maybeidentifiedasnigella.

黑种草是一年生耐寒之物,原产于西亚、南欧和中东。它与装饰植物有关,通常被称为“雾中的爱”。罗马人在厨房中使用黑种子,但这种香料在古代亚洲因其药用特性而广为人知。如今,黑种草主要生长在印度。在北部非洲和部分中东地区,它的种植程度较低。它的名称可能在印度引起混乱,在印度有时将其称为黑洋葱或黑葛缕子籽,尽管它与这两者均无关。这种困惑还可能扩展到香料市场,在这些市场中,这些种子中的任何一个,甚至有时甚至是黑芝麻种子,都可能被识别为黑种草。

Eachnigellaplanthasfiveseedpods,orcapsules,whichlooksomethinglikethoseofthepoppyplant.Theseareharvestedjustbeforetheyripenfully—astheyburstorshattereasilywhen



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